Thursday, June 28, 2007

Are you a Rookie Cookie?

I like to bake and cook, and am more or less knowledgeable about the field because since I was a kid, I'd read cookbooks (my mom calls it a quirk of mine--but occasionally she buys me them for christmas--so I think she approves). However, even though I've been reading cookbooks, and baking and cooking since I was a kid--I cannot tell you how many tablespoons are in a cup or how many teaspoons are in a tablespoon etc. This afternoon I was looking for a conversion chart to memorize when I happened upon this on google: The answers are in the comment section.

From Valerie Phillips
Deseret Morning News

12 to 15 answers right: You're one smart cookie.
8 to 11 answers right: You're a rookie cookie, with room for improvement.
Below 7 answers right: That's how (and why) your cookie crumbles.

1. What is the purpose of baking powder in a recipe?
A. Aids in browning
B. Helps the dough or batter to rise
C. Thickens sauces

2. What does corn starch do in a recipe?
A. Adds sweetness
B. Thickens sauces
C. Adds flavor

3. Why do recipes call for unsalted butter?
A. To control the amount of salt in the recipe
B. Unsalted butter is usually fresher
C. Unsalted butter has fewer calories
D. A and B

4. Define a "cobbler":
A. Fruit filling topped with a biscuit dough
B. A crunchy topping is crumbled over a fruit filling
C. A slice of cake covered with fruit

5. If the recipe calls for cake flour and you don't have it, what's a reasonable substitute?
A. For every cup of all-purpose flour, add 2 tablespoons of cake crumbs
B. For every cup of all-purpose flour, omit 2 tablespoons of flour, add 2 tablespoons of cornstarch, and sift twice
C. For every cup of whole-wheat flour, add 2 tablespoons of all- purpose flour

6. What if you don't have "self-rising" flour?
A. For each cup of all-purpose flour, add 1 1/2 teaspoons of baking powder and 1/2 teaspoon of salt. Mix to combine
B. For each cup of all-purpose flour, add 2 teaspoons of yeast. Mix to combine.
C. There's no viable substitution

7. Besides adding sweetness, what else does granulated sugar do in baked goods?
A. It helps tenderize the dough or batter
B. When creamed with butter or shortening, it contributes to the volume of a cake
C. It aids in browning during baking
D. All of the above

8. What is cream of tartar?
A. Same as half-and-half cream
B. A Russian dessert using whipped cream and gelatin
C. An acid used as a leavening agent

9. If a cookie recipe calls for butter, and you decide to melt the butter first, what will happen to the cookies?
A. They will rise higher
B. They will take longer to bake
C. They will be flat, dark and greasy
D. A and B.

10. What can you do if you're making frosting and run out of powdered sugar?
A. Blend 1 cup regular sugar with 1 tablespoon cornstarch in the blender 2 to 3 minutes.
B. Borrow some from your most generous neighbor.
C. Serve it without frosting.
D. Make a glaze by adding about 2/3 cup of whipping cream to 1 pound of melted milk chocolate (or for a deeper flavor, bittersweet chocolate). Allow the mixture to cool and set up a little before using it on the cake.
E. All of the above.

11. True or False: You can safely store zucchini or banana-nut bread in wide-rimmed canning jar, just as you do canned fruit or jams. All you have to do is put on a lid as soon as it comes out of the oven.

12. The recipe calls for 1 tablespoon of vanilla. If you cut the recipe in half, how much vanilla should you put in?
A. 1 teaspoon
B. 1 1/2 tablespoons
C. 1 1/2 teaspoons

13. Which one of these desserts usually is better refrigerated several hours or overnight before serving?
A. Grand Marnier Souffle
B. Cheesecake
C. Crepes suzette

14. How can you tell if yeast is too old to leaven bread or rolls?
A. Toss it if it's one month within the expiration date
B. Mix the yeast with a little warm water and a pinch of sugar, and allow to sit for about 5 minutes to see if it starts foaming
C. Mix the dry yeast with a little flour. If it blends easily into the flour, it's still good to use.

15. If using a nationally published cookbook, what can you do to adjust the cake recipes to Utah's altitude?
A. Add a little more "toughening" ingredients, such as egg or flour, to give the batter more structure
B. Reduce the amount of sugar slightly
C. Reduce the baking powder by 1/8 to 1/4 teaspoon
D. Increase the baking temperature by 25 degrees to set the crust faster, so it doesn't rise too quickly and then fall
E. All of the above.

Sources: "Debbi Fields' Great American Desserts," by Debbi Fields; "The Dessert Bible," by Christopher Kimball; "Cooking A to Z" by the California Culinary Academy; and www.Recipesource.com.
E-MAIL: vphillips@desnews.com

18 comments:

HOO said...

I don't see no answers!

amelia said...

where's my answers!? i wanna know if i'm a novice or not.

Frozen Okie said...

http://www.utahholidayguide.com/christmas/recipes/articles/baking/baking_quiz.asp

I got 12 of 15 (I guess all the food network watching has paid off) though really I think it should be 13. I disagree with the answer on 3, I've never heard the freshness as a reason before, and it doesn't really make any sense.

I also disagree with the choices provided on number 4 even though I got it right. A cobbler typically is covered with a pastry or dough- but not necessarily biscuit dough- AND a crumble/crisp is a type of cobbler so really either answer should be correct.

As for canning breads and what not I had no idea that didn't work. I've never done it myself- but I have accepted bread from others that was canned in a wide mouth jar.

Steve said...

Michael's link didn't fit all the way, but I was able to figure it out....
http://www.utahholidayguide.com/christmas/recipes
/articles/baking/baking_quiz.asp

I also got 12 of 15, Mrs Swanson my old home-ec teacher would be so proud! Although I feel like I should get a pass on the Utah question since I have never been there, let alone had to cook there!!!

Joy said...

ANSWERS

1. B. Baking powder is a leavening agent that helps batters and doughs rise.

2. B. Cornstarch thickens sauces and dessert fillings.

3. D. If you use salted butter in a recipe that calls for unsalted butter and salt, decrease the amount of salt slightly.

4. A. A cobbler has a dough topping; a crisp has a crunchy topping crumbled over the top. Similar fruit/dough combos also go by the names of betty, buckle, pandowdy, crumble, grunt and slump (and I'm NOT kidding!).

5. B. Cake flour has a softer, silkier texture than all-purpose flour, but this is a reasonable substitute in a pinch.

6. A. Self-rising flour has the leavening agent already added.

7. D. All of the above.

8. C. Cream of tartar is an acid powder that, when moisture is added, makes bubbles of carbon dioxide gas that causes the batter to rise. Besides its role in baking powders, a pinch of cream of tartar also stabilizes beaten egg whites and keeps homemade candy from going grainy.

9. C. Some margarine-type "spreads" will also play havoc with your baked goods because of the high water content. Choose products that say "Real Margarine" or look on the label for 100 percent oil.

10. E. All of the above are viable options, depending on what ingredients are in your kitchen (and who your neighbors are). The "powdered" sugar made in your blender will be slightly grainy but will work in a pinch.

11. False: You will have a vacuum seal. But this anaerobic (no oxygen) environment, with the food's low acidity and available moisture, is just right for growing C. Botulinum that can cause botulism poisoning, according to Dr. Charlotte Brennand, USU Extension food safety/preservation specialist. Don't home-can bread, and if someone gives you a home-canned quick bread product, don't eat it.

12. C. Three teaspoons equal a tablespoon.

13. B. Cheesecake improves with refrigeration. A souffle will fall flat if it sits very long, and crepes suzette are flamed, so both should be served immediately.

14. B. If the yeast starts foaming and bubbling by then, it's still "active" and can be used.

15. E. Most cookbooks are written for sea level -- the elevation of Los Angeles and New York City. The Wasatch Front is 4,200 to 4,600 feet above sea level. With our lower atmospheric pressure, the carbon dioxide molecules expand and rise more, so the cake might flow out of the pan. If there's not enough structure in the batter to hold all these air bubbles, the volume collapses and the cake falls. (Also, homemade candy finishes cooking at a lower temperature, and home- canned foods need more processing time.)

12 to 15 answers right: You're one smart cookie.

8 to 11 answers right: You're a rookie cookie, with room for improvement.

Below 7 answers right: That's how (and why) your cookie crumbles.

Joy said...

Sorry, I posted it--and then it never showed up on blogger yesterday afternoon--so rather than just take it off, I forgot about it and then was out last night so didn't get back online until now. Anyway, there's the answers.

mj said...

i got 12/15 too! it's lucky i've never had botulism, though i'm too lazy to think of canning bread anyway. to be fair some of mine were just lucky guesses. i'm a good guesser.

Jesse Harris said...

14 of 15. I rock.

amelia said...

14 out of 15. apparently i'm one smart cookie...

HOO said...

12/15 and I can't cook to save my life!

Joy said...

The canned bread was my favorite question. what in the world?

amelia said...

i wondered the same thing. why on earth would someone can bread?!!

Joy said...

I googled "canning quick breads" and the first hit was this pdf from (surprise) USU extension center. I'm really hoping my mom jumps in on this conversation and contributes her knowledge of this bizarre practice.

http://extension.usu.edu/files/publications/factsheet/FN-FS_250_10.pdf

Frozen Okie said...

looking at the anwers again I realize I actually did get 13/15 (but it should have been 14, what with the salted butter question)

Jason Randall said...

If you like baking, you should go Baking with Bertha at BerthaMason.com! She's a 55 year old Minnesota native, whose moved to Chicago and makes the best pies.

And she is actually a he, who is a 30 year old 6 foot 5 baker with a theatre degree.

Cool article at chicagoreader.com too!

Daisy Paige said...

Loved this post, Joy!

I got 11/15, so I'm not as kitchen-impaired as I thought I was! I can't wait to tell Josh.

Dave said...

The butter only MIGHT be fresher, because the salt in salted butter can make it last longer, so it wouldn't be as fresh as un-rancid (is that a word?) unsalted butter.

Joy said...

Dave-because the salt makes butter last longer..unsalted is fresher...